Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Terezin shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Terezin offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Terezin at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Terezin? Wrong! If the Terezin is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Terezin then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Terezin? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Terezin and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Terezin wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Terezin then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Terezin site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Terezin, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Terezin, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
For the Nazi concentration camp, see Theresienstadt concentration camp
{{Geobox|Settlement| name = Terezín| native_name =| other_name =| category = Town| etymology =| official_name =| motto =| nickname =| image = Theresienstadt.JPG | image_caption = Inside Theresienstadt today| flag = Terezin prapor.gif | flag_border =| symbol = Terezín znak.png | symbol_size = | symbol_type =| country = Czech Republic | country_flag = 1| state =| region =
Ústí nad Labem Region | region_type = Regions of the Czech Republic| district = Litoměřice District | district_type = Districts of the Czech Republic| municipality =| landmark =| river = Ohře| location =| elevation = 176| lat_d = 50| lat_m = 30| lat_s = 36| lat_NS = N| long_d = 14| long_m = 97| long_s = | long_EW = E| coordinates_type =| highest =| highest_location =| highest_elevation =| highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =| highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =| highest_coordinates_type =| lowest =| lowest_location =| lowest_elevation =| lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =| lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW =| lowest_coordinates_type =| length =| width =| area = 13.52 | area_round = 2| area_metro =| population = 3121 | population_as_of = As of 2003| population_density = auto| established = 1780 of the [Czech Republic.
History
In the late
18th century the
Habsburg Monarchy erected the fortress near the confluence of the
Labe and Ohře Rivers, and named it after the Austrian empress
Maria Theresa of Austria.
Construction started in
1780 and lasted ten years. The total area of the fortress was 3.89 km². The fortification was designed in the tradition of
Vauban. In peacetime it held 5,655 soldiers, and in wartime around 11,000 soldiers could be placed here, and neighbouring areas could be inundated. Fortress Josefov in eastern Bohemia was built at the same time and had a similar purpose.
The fortress was never active during wartime. During the second half of the 19th century it was used as a prison.
During
World War I, the fortress was used as a prisoner-of-war camp. Many thousand supporters of Russia (Russophiles from Galicia and Bukovina) were placed by Austro-Hungarian authorities in the fortress.
Gavrilo Princip, who assassinated
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife, starting the war, died there of tuberculosis in 1918.
Terezín During World War II
Main article: Concentration camp TheresienstadtDuring
World War II, the Gestapo used Terezín, better known by the German name
Theresienstadt, as a
ghetto, concentrating Jews from Czechoslovakia, as well as many from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Denmark. Though it was not an extermination camp, of the over 150,000 Jews who arrived there, about 33,000 died in the ghetto itself, mostly because of the appalling conditions arising out of extreme population density. About 88,000 inhabitants were deported to
Auschwitz and other extermination camps United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Theresienstadt." Holocaust Encyclopedia.http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005424 (accessed May 7, 2007). Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente http://www.ceeol.org/aspx/publicationdetails.aspx?publicationId=4c1fc4b7-d52b-4cac-9a71-6d6728427207 (accessed October 5, 2007). At the end of the war there were 17,247 survivors.
Part of the fortification (
Small Fortress) served as the largest Gestapo
prison in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, separated from the ghetto. Around 90,000 people went through it, and 2,600 of those died there.
It was liberated on May 9th, 1945 by the Soviet Army.
Terezín after World War II
After the German surrender the small fortress was used as an internment camp for
ethnic Germans. The first prisoners arrived on the May 10, 1945. On February 29,
1948 the last German prisoners were released and the camp was officially closed.Among the interened Germans were on one hand former Nazis like Heinrich Jöckel, the former commander of Terezín and other
SS members. On the other hand a great group of internees was arrested simply because of their German nationality, among them young boys of 12 years or elderly people.
In the first phase of the camp lasting until July 1945 mortality was high due to diseases, malnutrition and incidents of simple outright murder. Commander of the camp in that period was
Stanislav Franc, who had been a prisoner of the camp under the Nazis since 1944. He was guided by a spirit of revenge and tolerated any mistreatment of the prisonsers by the guards.
In July 1945 the camp shifted under the control of the Czech ministry for domestic affairs. The new commander appointed was
Otakar Kalal. From 1946 on the inmates were gradually transferred to Germany and Terezín more and more turned into a hub for the forced migration of Germans form the Czech lands to proper Germany itself.
A small exhibition nowadays reminds of the history of Terzín as internment camp for Germans.
Terezín Today
After the war, Theresienstadt was resurrected as Terezín, dropping the German "stadt" from its name but still retaining a military garrison.The army left the city in
1996, which had a negative effect on the local economy.Terezín is still trying to decouple from its military past and become a modern, vibrant town.The city was damaged by floods in 2002 (see pictures).
Terezín is noted for its production of furniture and knitwear as well as for manufacturing.
Twin towns
References
See Also
Documentary films about Theresienstadt:
Vocal soloist Anne Sophie Von Otter has recorded songs written by composers who were in the camp. The CD is available on DG.
External links
:de:Bild:THERDT.jpg
- Terezin (Theresienstadt) Revealed --Selected Holocaust Resource
- Municipal Website
- Fortress Details
- Fortress details (in Czech)
- Terezín Memorial
- The official website of the musical, Terezin
- Tours of the Ghetto and Small Fortress
For the Nazi concentration camp, see Theresienstadt concentration camp
{{Geobox|Settlement| name = Terezín| native_name =| other_name =| category = Town| etymology =| official_name =| motto =| nickname =| image = Theresienstadt.JPG | image_caption = Inside Theresienstadt today| flag = Terezin prapor.gif | flag_border =| symbol = Terezín znak.png | symbol_size = | symbol_type =| country = Czech Republic | country_flag = 1| state =| region = Ústí nad Labem Region | region_type = Regions of the Czech Republic| district =
Litoměřice District | district_type = Districts of the Czech Republic| municipality =| landmark =| river = Ohře| location =| elevation = 176| lat_d = 50| lat_m = 30| lat_s = 36| lat_NS = N| long_d = 14| long_m = 97| long_s = | long_EW = E| coordinates_type =| highest =| highest_location =| highest_elevation =| highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =| highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =| highest_coordinates_type =| lowest =| lowest_location =| lowest_elevation =| lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =| lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW =| lowest_coordinates_type =| length =| width =| area = 13.52 | area_round = 2| area_metro =| population = 3121 | population_as_of = As of 2003| population_density = auto| established = 1780 of the [Czech Republic.
History
In the late 18th century the Habsburg Monarchy erected the fortress near the confluence of the
Labe and Ohře Rivers, and named it after the Austrian empress Maria Theresa of Austria.
Construction started in
1780 and lasted ten years. The total area of the fortress was 3.89 km². The fortification was designed in the tradition of Vauban. In peacetime it held 5,655 soldiers, and in wartime around 11,000 soldiers could be placed here, and neighbouring areas could be inundated.
Fortress Josefov in eastern Bohemia was built at the same time and had a similar purpose.
The fortress was never active during wartime. During the second half of the 19th century it was used as a prison.
During World War I, the fortress was used as a prisoner-of-war camp. Many thousand supporters of Russia (Russophiles from Galicia and Bukovina) were placed by Austro-Hungarian authorities in the fortress. Gavrilo Princip, who assassinated Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife, starting the war, died there of tuberculosis in 1918.
Terezín During World War II
Main article: Concentration camp TheresienstadtDuring World War II, the Gestapo used Terezín, better known by the German name Theresienstadt, as a
ghetto, concentrating Jews from Czechoslovakia, as well as many from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Denmark. Though it was not an extermination camp, of the over 150,000 Jews who arrived there, about 33,000 died in the ghetto itself, mostly because of the appalling conditions arising out of extreme population density. About 88,000 inhabitants were deported to Auschwitz and other extermination camps United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "Theresienstadt." Holocaust Encyclopedia.http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005424 (accessed May 7, 2007). Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente http://www.ceeol.org/aspx/publicationdetails.aspx?publicationId=4c1fc4b7-d52b-4cac-9a71-6d6728427207 (accessed October 5, 2007). At the end of the war there were 17,247 survivors.
Part of the fortification (
Small Fortress) served as the largest Gestapo prison in the
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, separated from the ghetto. Around 90,000 people went through it, and 2,600 of those died there.
It was liberated on May 9th, 1945 by the Soviet Army.
Terezín after World War II
After the German surrender the small fortress was used as an internment camp for
ethnic Germans. The first prisoners arrived on the May 10, 1945. On February 29, 1948 the last German prisoners were released and the camp was officially closed.Among the interened Germans were on one hand former Nazis like
Heinrich Jöckel, the former commander of Terezín and other SS members. On the other hand a great group of internees was arrested simply because of their German nationality, among them young boys of 12 years or elderly people.
In the first phase of the camp lasting until July 1945 mortality was high due to diseases, malnutrition and incidents of simple outright murder. Commander of the camp in that period was
Stanislav Franc, who had been a prisoner of the camp under the Nazis since 1944. He was guided by a spirit of revenge and tolerated any mistreatment of the prisonsers by the guards.
In July 1945 the camp shifted under the control of the Czech ministry for domestic affairs. The new commander appointed was Otakar Kalal. From
1946 on the inmates were gradually transferred to Germany and Terezín more and more turned into a hub for the forced migration of Germans form the Czech lands to proper Germany itself.
A small exhibition nowadays reminds of the history of Terzín as internment camp for Germans.
Terezín Today
After the war, Theresienstadt was resurrected as Terezín, dropping the German "stadt" from its name but still retaining a military garrison.The army left the city in 1996, which had a negative effect on the local economy.Terezín is still trying to decouple from its military past and become a modern, vibrant town.The city was damaged by floods in
2002 (see pictures).
Terezín is noted for its production of furniture and knitwear as well as for manufacturing.
Twin towns
- Dębno - Poland (19??)
- Strausberg - Germany (1998)
References
See Also
Documentary films about Theresienstadt:
Vocal soloist Anne Sophie Von Otter has recorded songs written by composers who were in the camp. The CD is available on DG.
External links
:de:Bild:THERDT.jpg
- Terezin (Theresienstadt) Revealed --Selected Holocaust Resource
- Municipal Website
- Fortress Details
- Fortress details (in Czech)
- Terezín Memorial
- The official website of the musical, Terezin
- Tours of the Ghetto and Small Fortress